Saturday, 3 December 2016

Twin Is Born 5 Weeks after Her Brother

Twin boy was born on Valentine's Day, and his twin sister was born more than 5 weeks later.



The Short of It

A baby girl is born five weeks after her twin brother. Wait, what?!

The Lowdown

That's right, a couple has welcomed twins five-and-a-half weeks apart. Here's how it all went down:

According to WBIR 10 News, Kristen Miller was pregnant with twins due in June 2016. She had zero complications during her pregnancy until she was 22 weeks along, when her water broke. Luckily, her doctors were able to hold off labor for two more weeks, before one of the twins, Micah, made his grand entrance on Valentine's Day.

More from News Break: Mom Shares Important Crib Safety Warning with Parents of Twins

"Our goal, before he was born, was, 'we've got make it to 24 [weeks]!'" said Kristen's husband Ian. "Sure enough, he made it to 24 and one day."

In a surprising twist, the doctors were able to keep his twin sister from arriving too.

"Just because we're having one [baby], doesn't mean we have to have the second or the third. But it's hard to find the person who's a really good candidate," said Dr. Kristina Shumard, a Maternal Fetal Medicine obstetrician at UT Medical Center.


The twins were good candidates because they had separate sacs and placentas. Even so, Dr. Shumard said she wasn't hopeful—she expected the second baby to come within the hour. But against all odds, Madelyn, held out and she finally joined her brother five-and-a-half weeks later!



The Upshot

What an amazing story! I had no idea this sort of thing was even possible! But doctors describe the process of welcoming the twins weeks apart as something called delayed interval delivery, and apparently, it's pretty rare; most do not last more than one week. UT Medical doctors can only recall one other time when twins were born more than five and a half weeks apart.

"I don't know that we've broken national records, but it certainly felt like such a coup for all of us," Dr. Kimberly Fortner, UT Medical Center's Director of Obstetrics, said. "It's been amazing and exciting!"

More from News Break: The Reason This Mom Climbed into Her Baby's Crib Will Break Your Heart

The Miller twins will be in the NICU for at least another two months. Madelyn is breathing on her own in the same room as her big brother, and both babies are doing as well as to be expected.


"We feel so blessed to be here," Kristen said.


source: http://www.parenting.com/news-break/twin-born-5-weeks-after-her-brother

Friday, 2 December 2016

Ask Dr. Sears: RSV Protection

Q  My twin girls were born six weeks early and our insurance didn't approve us for the RSV shot, and now my girls have RSV. What terms do they go by and which babies qualify for the shot? What does RSV mean and how could I have kept them from getting it?



RSV (which stands for respiratory syncytial virus) is one of the most common viruses in infants under two years of age. In healthy infants, this virus is no more serious than the common cold. Yet, there are certain infants in a high-risk group, mainly premature babies, babies with congenital heart problems, or babies with compromised lung function, in whom RSV can be a serious, even life-threatening, condition.
There are certain characteristics about preemies that put them at high-risk for catching RSV. Premature birth interrupts the final stages of normal lung development, and this puts infants at risk for contracting serious RSV disease. These vulnerable infants have not yet developed a normal immune response nor do they have the lung capacity of a full-term baby. This makes it difficult for these infants to fight infection, and that's why RSV can turn very serious very quickly.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, each year around 125,000 children are hospitalized in the United States with RSV disease. In fact, RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia, and the number one reason for hospitalization of children under the age of two. The number of premature births is on the rise in the United States. With this rise comes an increasing number of infants that are more susceptible to serious RSV disease. Here's what you should know about RSV prevention.

Symptoms of RSV 

Initially, the symptoms of RSV may be similar to a cold. Symptoms may include: fever, runny nose, cough, difficulty breathing, difficulty eating, wheezing, rapid breathing, and a blue color around the lips. An infected, high-risk baby can get very sick very quickly. The highest months of RSV exposure are from fall through spring, and it is spread like the common cold virus: by sneezing, coughing, or hand-to-hand contact.

RSV protection 

Babies who are at-risk for RSV should get an injection of a preventive medicine called Synagis once a month at the beginning of the RSV season, usually five injections. Studies have shown that infants who are given this preventive medicine have a 55 to 78 percent reduced risk of being hospitalized for RSV than untreated infants. Synagis is not a vaccine, but rather a protein antibody that binds to the RSV virus and neutralizes it. Besides this medical protection from RSV, other home-health measures that parents can do to lessen the chance of their baby becoming infected with RSV are:
  • Insist that caregivers wash their hands before touching baby.
  • Wear a mask if you have a cold or when exposing baby to other children or people with cold symptoms.
  • Keep baby away from crowded places.
  • Do not smoke around baby.
If you have a baby in the following risk category, be sure to talk to your child's doctor about preventive medication.

Who should get RSV preventive medicine?

Because these injections are expensive, the Committee on Infectious Diseases of the American Academy of Pediatrics has devised guidelines on which infants should get this RSV preventive medicine. Here are the general guidelines:
  • All premature infants under 32 weeks of age at the start of the RSV season
  • All infants under two years of age with chronic lung disease
  • All infants under two years of age with certain types of congenital heart disease
  • All infants under two years of age with compromised pulmonary or immune function
Infants between 32 and 35 weeks of age at the start of the RSV season are in a sort of in a gray zone in which additional risk factors may make them candidates for these injections. This is the group your babies fit into. Infants between 32 and 35 weeks with the following risk factors should receive the RSV preventive-medicine injections:
  • Infants in daycare
  • Twins or multiple births
  • Infants who are exposed to tobacco smoke and other environmental air pollutants
  • Any medical condition that compromises breathing
  • Infants who have school-age siblings
While Synagis is expensive, it is very cost effective, which is why most insurance companies willingly cover it. The expense of hospitalization for RSV can be ten times the cost of this preventive medicine. Even though RSV is a common and serious illness in infants at risk, using the above medical and home-health preventive measures should lessen its severity.


source: http://www.parenting.com/article/ask-dr-sears-rsv-protection

Mom Delivers 3 Sets of Twins in Just 5 Years!

This amazing mom not only successfully carried two twins pregnancies for her own family, but she helped another couple welcome twins as well.



The Short of It

After miscarrying, Andrea and Mark Rivas never imagined they would be parents to two sets of twins, and that Andrea would act as a surrogate for another set of multiples!

The Lowdown

This is one mama who was meant to carry babies two at a time!

Over the past five years, Andrea has birthed three sets of twins. Her journey started when she conceived Conor and Avery via in vitro fertilization in 2012. She met Sandi and Philip Palmisano during her treatments. They had gone through four cycles of failed IVF and didn't know if they would ever be able to realize their dream of also becoming parents.

One day, Andrea says she just blurted out she would carry a pregnancy for the couple. And in 2014, she helped the Palmisanos welcome Emma Lee and Grayson.

Not long after that, Andrea told Today, "I started feeling sick. It's not common for me, unless I am pregnant." But since doctors told her that her chances of natural conception were slim, she didn't think she could be expecting. That is until she saw the positive pregnancy test.

At a prenatal appointment, Andrea said an ultrasound technician informed the Rivases, "'Oh, the baby looks great! Just relax guys, there's just one this time.'" But their relief only lasted a few moments. Not surprisingly, a doctor soon confirmed it was twins again! Leah and Elyse were born 37 weeks later.



The Upshot

"She brings blessings two at a time!" says Sandi about this amazing mom.

Someone get this woman a medal!

Meanwhile, Sandi hopes their story inspires other couples who are struggling to conceive.

"Never surrender when you continue to fail, no matter what happens," she advises.


source: http://www.parenting.com/news-break/mom-delivers-3-sets-twins-just-5-years

Thursday, 1 December 2016

3 Sets of Twins Born Half in 2011, Half in 2012

There’s little better way to ring in a new year than with the birth of a baby. Little better way to close out a year than with the birth of a baby, for that matter. Three lucky couples recently got to do both, with sets of twins born on either side of the new year, with completely different birthdates and years.



There’s little better way to ring in a new year than with the birth of a baby. Little better way to close out a year than with the birth of a baby, for that matter. Three lucky couples recently got to do both, with sets of twins born on either side of the new year, with completely different birthdates and years, reports FoxNews.com.

In Minneapolis, Minnesota, Stephanie Peterson, went into labor on Friday, well before her February due date, reports CBS Minnesota. She gave birth at just 34 weeks to son Beckett Humenny (4 lbs, 11 oz) at 6:40 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. His twin sister Freya (5 lbs, 2.5 oz) was born at 12:26 a.m. on New Year’s Day.

Plus: 13 Celeb Parents of Twins

In Buffalo, New York, Brighid Rosputni welcomed son Ronan Stephen (6 lbs, 14 oz) at 11:37 p.m. Saturday, the last baby born in 2011 at Women & Children’s Hospital in Buffalo, reports the Buffalo News. Brother Rory Stephen (6 lbs, 15 oz) arrived at 12:10 a.m. on Sunday. Incredibly, Rosputni’s water broke Saturday morning, but she was determined to attend her sister’s wedding, which she did, and then sent her older four children to the reception before giving birth to the twins, who were both born feet first, or breech, without any pain medication. Wow.

Plus: Study: Moms of Twins Live Longer

And finally, in Tampa, Florida, Jocelyn Bear gave birth to twin daughters Jenna and Leah, reports the Tampa Bay Times. Jenna (6 lbs, 15 oz) was born at 11:59 p.m. Saturday, and Leah (6 lbs, 4 oz) was born just a minute later Sunday morning.

Plus: Twins: A Survivor’s Manual

Did you ever have a due date close to New Year’s Day? Were you hoping for a New Year’s baby?



source: http://www.parenting.com/blogs/show-and-tell/melanie-parentingcom/twins-born-different-years

Trendy Twin Shop clothes



Maybe it's just us, but we think it's totally cute to see twins (or even triplets) dressed alike. Plus, coordinated outfits make life a lot easier when you're trying to get the family dressed and out the door. Jodi Firestone and Karen Denker -- both moms of twins -- started TrendyTwinShop.com to make shopping for multiples easy. Their beautifully designed sets for preemies, babies, toddlers, triplets, and siblings are similar but not identical -- a great way to show off your unique family!


Price: $10-$35
Manufacturer: Trendy Twin Shop
Available at: trendytwinshop.com



source: http://www.parenting.com/blogs/show-and-tell/trendy-twin-shop-clothes

Strange But True Pregnancy Tales

The scarcely believable stories that you’re sure are made up probably aren’t.



Did you hear about the woman who had hiccups, day and night, for the last five months of her pregnancy? The woman even hiccuped all the way through her delivery. I know this is a true story, because that woman was me.

After suffering with hiccups for months on end, I had a beautiful, healthy baby girl. And a story to dine out on—probably for the rest of my life. And I'm not alone: The bizarre and the unbelievable are part and parcel of many women's pregnancies. And as unique as some of these tales may sound, the medical facts underlying their specifics are usually applicable to all pregnant women.

In the case of my hiccups, doctors came to believe that they were the result of normal pregnancy hormones run just slightly amok. 

These hormones, which work to relax muscles and ligaments all over the body to help the baby pass more easily through the pelvis, in my body seemed to work especially hard on my diaphragm, causing it to spasm. In most pregnant women, the worst side effects of such hormones is the potential for back injury, and common gastrointestinal issues, such as acid reflux and constipation (which arise from relaxed abdominal smooth muscle).

Since my own experience, I find myself scanning tabloid headlines about bizarre pregnancies. Who really knows? I started to wonder. Maybe that woman really didn't know she was pregnant until she was six months along. Maybe you can have a baby in 30 minutes and show up for your wedding on time six hours later. Maybe somebody else will have pregnancy hiccups.

Such things happen more often than you think, as these strange but true pregnancy tales illustrate. 

The Labor That Wouldn't End

All labors seem long when you're the one in labor. Still, some are unquestionably longer than others. Consider the average active labor—which should last 6 to 12 hours for first-time moms, 3 to 6 hours for veterans—and then consider the experience of Jenny Montgomery, of Saint Charles, IL, who was in active labor for 22 hours with her second baby, and then had to wait another 7 hours before he was ready to be pushed out.

"I went into active labor at nine o'clock on a Monday night, and had only progressed one centimeter to five centimeters—halfway there—by Tuesday evening," remembers Montgomery. She went into the hospital the next morning, where she was found to be completely dilated—at 10 centimeters—within a half-hour of arriving.

And then, she says...nothing happened. So she and her husband, David, and the doctor simply waited for her to feel the urge to push. Meanwhile, she had painful contractions every few minutes for the next 7 hours. Finally, by early afternoon, she felt the urge to push, and after 45 minutes—the only way in which her labor was average—delivered a healthy, and impressively large, 9-pound, 15-ounce boy.

Despite her long labor, Montgomery is very happy with her second birth experience, and philosophical about why her children seem to want to stick around in her womb (her first child was three weeks late, had to be induced, and still took his time arriving). "I loved the whole process, believe it or not," she says. "I didn't tear, I knew I was progressing even though nothing was happening, and I'd love to do it again."

The Family That Couldn't Stop Growing

"I must be made to have babies," marvels Jennifer Shuart, a Rochester Hills, MI, mom who has given birth to heavier and heavier babies with each of her three children. The first was 8 pounds, 15 ounces; the second 9 pounds, 14 ounces; and the last, 10 pounds, 15 ounces. This means her third child was 50 percent bigger than the average full-term baby, which generally weighs in at 7 pounds.

Nevertheless, the third baby's notable heft did not seem to affect Shuart's labor: "Three pushes and he was out," she says. "No epidurals or anything. When people saw him and heard I had him vaginally, they couldn't believe it. He was just humongous. He looked like a monster compared with the other babies in the nursery."

Of course, one should keep in mind that size is relative. "Even a 6-pound baby will be big for a 100-pound woman with a tiny pelvis," says Dr. Siddiqi. Still, any baby over 4,500 grams (9.75 pounds) is generally classified as macrosomic, or plain old big, by doctors.

"You don't want to deliver a baby that isn't ready," says Gerald Joseph, M.D., an ob-gyn at the Ochsner Clinic, in New Orleans, "but I had one patient who had already had two babies in the 10-pound range, with shoulder dystocia (when the baby's shoulder is too big for the birth canal) in the last one—more common in babies over 9 pounds. She had anxiety about that and we ultimately induced her at 37 weeks." Like many women who deliver large babies (although not all, including Shuart), this patient was diabetic, a common medical cause of high birth weight.

With the development of insulin, doctors can now control diabetes in pregnancy more effectively. So they rarely see the gigantic births of years ago, such as the world record: a healthy 22-pound, 8-ounce boy, born in Italy in 1955. Nowadays, any birth between 12 and 13 pounds will likely set a hospital record.

Drive-Through Delivery



Molly MacKay Zacker and her husband, Dave, of St. Charles, IL, never wanted to spend hours in the hospital for the arrival of their second child. But they did want to be there for certain critical periods, like the birth. So when Molly, at home with Dave, went into labor, they called their midwife—who would be driving with them—and started preparing to go to the hospital, 45 minutes away. This shouldn't have been cutting it too close: Typically, active labor lasts 3 to 6 hours for second-time moms. Nevertheless, 1 hour and 25 minutes into hers—and only a mile from the hospital—MacKay Zacker gave birth to her daughter Abby in the back of the family minivan.

"My water broke when we were still seven minutes away, and I told my husband and midwife that I just couldn't hold it anymore," remembers MacKay Zacker. "The midwife was driving, so she threw the van into park and came back to where I was. I gave one push and Abby's head was out, with no problem at all." Despite the unconventional delivery, mom and baby were both perfectly healthy after a night at the hospital, and back home the next day.

Why was MacKay Zacker's delivery so speedy? Mostly luck, say doctors. "If I could figure out what makes a fast delivery, I could retire," says Dr. Siddiqi. Nevertheless, certain factors—such as previous births, a maternal pelvis adequately sized for the baby's head, intrauterine infections that can set off contractions—may hurry things along.

How fast can labor be? Any labor that lasts under two hours from the first active phase (more than four centimeters dilated) to the last push would be considered very quick by doctors, who warn that speed has its downside, including the increased likelihood of tearing tissue. But not always: 

MacKay Zacker needed only three stitches with her first baby, and not a single one with Abby. "I guess I just have stretchy skin," she says.

The Twins Born In Different Years

Most of the time, twins begin life outside the womb within minutes of each other. Once one baby is born, the other usually follows within the half-hour. But twins are also more likely to be premature, and in some cases can actually be born days or months apart, says Dr. Joseph, who recalls one case in which the first twin, born in mid-October 1994, was 15 weeks premature and weighed less than 2 pounds; he spent 81 days in intensive care. The second was born 14 weeks later—in 1995—at nearly 6 pounds, and was hearty enough to go home the next day.

"Most often what happens in these situations is that the first twin delivers naturally but early, but the second just won't come out. So you say to yourself, this one isn't coming and the other one is premature, so we'll buy some time for the second," says Dr. Joseph.

Not that waiting is easy: A woman who's had one twin has to be careful to avoid infection and bringing on labor for the second twin.

Still, the wait is probably worth it for the sake of both the baby's health and the family's pocketbook: In the case that Dr. Joseph cited, the first baby, born premature, ultimately ran up around $250,000 in hospital bills; his twin, born full-term, cost a scant $850.

The Baby That Came Out of Nowhere

Silver Spring, MD, mom Anna Rudnick (name has been changed) wondered about the activity in her belly when she was carrying her second child: "It just seemed to be too much for one baby." But it wasn't until she was on the delivery table that she found out why. "I had just delivered when I started having contractions again. The doctor was stitching up my episiotomy, but I knew I was feeling more than just the afterbirth. I handed my husband the first baby, and the doctor delivered her twin."

Once a relatively common event, the surprise twin is now much less likely since the advent of obstetrical ultrasound. But while most women have ultrasounds in pregnancy, some choose not to. Without it, twin detection remains a vague business of measuring uterine size and severity of pregnancy symptoms.

Discerning two heartbeats is actually more difficult than it might seem. Since the heartbeat of just a single fetus can be heard in different places on the woman's abdomen, two different rates of heartbeat have to be heard in order for the doctor or midwife to know that there are two hearts to hear. This leaves ultrasound as the best way to know for certain if you'll be doing double parental duty. But even the best high-tech equipment could miss a twin who's hiding behind her sibling.

Another possibility, however, is that an early sonogram will find a twin that subsequently dies and disappears. Vanishing-twin syndrome, a surprisingly common condition, was only discovered after the invention of ultrasound 50 years ago, says Dr. Siddiqi.

Had the twin not been spotted on the sonogram, he says, the fetus probably would have just been absorbed, and the mother would have bled a little, attributing it to early-pregnancy bleeding, and never known she'd been carrying more than one child.


source: http://www.parenting.com/article/strange-but-true-pregnancy-tales

Twin Pregnancy Diet

Learn what to eat when you are pregnant with twins



Most moms-to-be realize that "eating for two" doesn't mean they get to eat twice as much, but what's a healthy diet for moms of multiples?
Women carrying a single baby are advised to add 300 calories to their daily diet. On top of that, women carrying multiples need another 150 to 300 calories for each additional baby, says Ellie Krieger, R.D., nutritionist and new mom. That translates to 450 to 600 extra calories a day for twins, and 600 to 900 for triplets.


But eating 600 calories' worth of marshmallows probably isn't the best way to help your babies grow. "The key to pregnancy nutrition is that you have to get the most nutrient-dense foods possible, because you need a lot of extra nutrients without a lot of extra calories. This becomes even more important when you're carrying multiples," says Krieger.


The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends getting those extra calories from calcium- and protein-rich snacks. A few great choices (all about 300 calories): a cup of lowfat yogurt and a piece of fresh fruit; two eggs and a piece of whole-grain toast; a cup of cooked black or pinto beans topped with low-fat, pasteurized cheddar cheese; or four fig bars with a glass of skim milk.


Although increasing your daily calorie intake with healthy foods should provide the extra vitamins and minerals your babies need to develop, your physician may also prescribe additional prenatal vitamins and iron supplements for multiples. "The bottom line," says Krieger, "is that you want to gain weight appropriately." Follow the guidelines on the right from the March of Dimes, track your weight, and increase or decrease your diet accordingly. If you're feeling overly tired or if you're gaining too much or too little weight, talk to your doctor.


source: http://www.parenting.com/article/twin-pregnancy-diet